Soapy

This functionality is available as an in-tree module in GNU Radio versions 3.10 and higher (TBD also in a future 3.9 release).

SoapySDR

SoapySDR is the driver subsystem in the Pothosware ecosystem. It provides a specification for drivers, and a management layer required to use them. Individual drivers are dynamically linked, so they can be maintained independently of the SoapySDR user (GNU Radio in this case).

gr-soapy

The gr-soapy module wraps SoapySDR, allowing it to be used in GNU Radio. The original version was developed by Libre Space Foundation. Note that the in-tree version provided with GNU Radio performs the same function as the Libre Space version, but the code has been revamped and is not API compatible. It should be straightforward to port existing applications.

Architecture

User Application

Your Python or C++ application, or one generated by GRC, uses the gr-soapy module built into GNU Radio. It specifies the name of the driver and a set of driver, stream and other option parameters. At runtime, some parameters (e.g., frequency, gains) can be adjusted via setters.

GNU Radio gr-soapy

The SoapySDR "wrapper" module built into GNU Radio, providing the soapy::source and soapy::sink blocks. These blocks are usable from Python or C++. If a recent enough version of SoapySDR is available on the build system when GNU Radio is configured, this module will be included by default.

SoapySDR

A specification and driver management layer, not part of GNU Radio. This package is SoapySDR-devel on RPM-based systems, or libsoapysdr-dev on DEB-based systems. It is also easy to build and install manually, and has a PyBOMBS recipe. See section on versions below.

SoapySDR Driver

Individual SoapySDR drivers, not part of GNU Radio, are dynamically loaded modules. There is one module for each type of hardware. These modules are typically built atop a vendor-supplied hardware support library. For example, SoapyRTLSDR. These modules are available from distro repos, or can be built manually. Many have PyBOMBS recipes.

Hardware Support Library

A vendor or other developer provides the low-level package required to talk directly to hardware. For example, the rtl-sdr library. These libraries are usually in distro or vendor repos. Many have PyBOMBS recipes.

GRC Note

This stack is hardware-independent, from the GNU Radio point of view. Working with gr-soapy in GRC requires Source and Sink blocks. Generic "One Block to Rule Them All" Source and Sink blocks are provided currently, and contain a lot of hardware-specific information. Some hardware-specific GRC blocks will be developed in the future, and users can, of course, create their own. This is the one area where hardware-dependent logic needs to be maintained in the GNU Radio code. Fortunately, this is done in block YAML files, which are (mostly) independent of GNU Radio version.

Versions

Currently, SoapySDR 0.7.2 or higher is required. Note that Ubuntu 18.04 and Debian 10 provide an older version. Recent Ubuntu and Fedora releases provide a new enough version.

SoapySDR driver modules will be loaded only if the ABI version number (e.g., 0.7) matches. If GNU Radio is built against SoapySDR 0.7.2, any module built against 0.7.x will load. If GNU Radio is built against SoapySDR 0.8.0, then any module built against 0.8.x will load.