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= Summer of Code 2018: Project idea list =
Note- also check out [[Grant Ideas]] for additional ideas that are more suited towards grant money than GSoC.


This is the list of project ideas for the summer of code 2018 within GNU Radio.<br />
 
== Summer of Code 2024: Project ideas list ==
 
This is the list of project ideas for the summer of code 2024 within GNU Radio.<br />
Remember that these are '''ideas''' and are merely meant as an inspiration for you to write your own proposal.
Remember that these are '''ideas''' and are merely meant as an inspiration for you to write your own proposal.


Students who do not find a fit among these projects are encouraged to engage with us and suggest new ones. The [http://gnuradio.org/redmine/projects/gnuradio/wiki/MailingLists GNU Radio discussion mailing list] is the best place to contact all of us. Please do not contact us off-list for the sake of discussing the summer of code, unless you're contacting a mentor listed here to get feedback on a proposal.
Students who do not find a fit among these projects are encouraged to engage with us and suggest new ones. The [[MailingLists|GNU Radio discussion mailing list]] is the best place to contact all of us. Please do not contact us off-list for the sake of discussing the summer of code, unless you're contacting a mentor listed here to get feedback on a proposal.


Reviewing the [https://developers.google.com/open-source/gsoc/faq Google GSoC FAQ] page for a broader understanding of project, mentor, and student responsibilities is recommended.
Reviewing the [https://developers.google.com/open-source/gsoc/faq Google GSoC FAQ] page for a broader understanding of project, mentor, and student responsibilities is recommended.
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* Both OOTs and in-tree improvements are welcome
* Both OOTs and in-tree improvements are welcome


== Ideas ==
=== CtrlPort backend implementation ===
CtrlPort is essentially a "remote control" infrastructure with which one can introspect flowgraphs, call methods on blocks (albeit that is rarely been implemented) or get performance data.
* Existing CtrlPort builds on Thrift
* Thrift has proven to be a very problematic dependency
* Hence, only a very small percentage of users able to use CtrlPort
* CtrlPort was designed to be transport-agnostic, so let's replace the transport
* Hottest candidate: ZeroMQ + MessagePack
* Backwards compatibility is not really necessary (very small number of uses so far)
==== Prerequisites ====
* C++ and Python expertise
* Basic understanding of RPC
* Basic GNU Radio understanding
==== Outcome ====
* GNU Radio has a working CtrlPort transport
* Tool to list the Performance Counters that are exposed via CtrlPort
* Example code how to remotely interact with a flow graph via CtrlPort/ZMQ
==== Mentor ====
Marcus Müller
=== Qt5 GUI Integrations ===
Idea: Wrap the Qt GUI sinks to appear in QtCreator, including the GUI aspects of their parameterization
==== Prerequisites ====
* C++, Python proficiency
* Qt experienced
==== Outcome ====
* Qt GUI Sinks usable as widgets in QtCreator (not necessarily already showing an "empty" GUI, just placeholders)
* Possible to import generate Qt GUI description file (UIC) into GRC
* Interface to map placeholders from GUI design to Qt GUI sinks in Flow graph
* Integration of that into GRC-generated Python code
==== Mentor ====


Marcus Müller & Sebastian "GRC-Man" Koslowski


=== Block header parsing tool ===
=== Graphical interoperability between CyberEther and GNU Radio ===


Rough ideas:
The [https://github.com/luigifcruz/CyberEther CyberEther] project comes with some neat graphical sinks that would be great to have access to in GNU Radio. This project entails creating a new CyberEther GUI workflow much like the [https://github.com/gnuradio/gr-bokehgui gr-bokehgui] project, such that users can create flowgraphs with CyberEther sinks. This would allow the user to visualize GNU Radio data streams in one of the high-performance CyberEther plots (lineplot, waterfall, spectrogram, etc).
* Python-based tool
* Can extract info from block headers (and maybe, if it has to, also from the .cc file)
** Analyse factory signature ("make function"), analyze getters/setters
** Analyse I/O signature


Utilities:
'''Prerequisites'''
* Auto-generate YAML files for GRC (would require another tool, also part of this project)
* Facilitate inclusion of GNU Radio with other tools/frameworks


There is some code in gr_modtool which does this, which can be reused and
* Knowledge of C++ and some Python
extended.
* Familiarity with graphical APIs (OpenGL, Vulkan, Metal)
* Basic Qt understanding


===== Prerequisites =====
'''Outcome'''


* Strong knowledge of Python, including Py3k idiosyncrasies
* OOT module with CyberEther sinks
* Some text parsing experience
* Support for both GNU Radio main branch and 3.10?
* Some understanding of GNU Radio block structure


===== Outcome =====
'''Project length'''


* A tool, written in Python, merged into the GNU Radio source tree, which can turn a block definition into some kind of abstract representation (the design which of is also part of this project)
Long (350 hours)
* Another tool, which takes the abstract representation, and produces YAML files for GRC.
* An API into calling this which can be used by other tools (external to GNU Radio).
* Make gr_modtool use this tool instead of its builtin code.


===== Mentor(s) =====
'''Difficulty'''


Martin Braun
Medium


=== gr-modtool overhaul ===
'''Mentor(s)'''


gr-modtool is one of the most important tools within GNU Radio, as it makes the creation of community modules much more accessible. However, it is in dire need of an overhaul, as its early codebase even predates the 3.7 API change. In its current state, gr-modtool is a fairly static chunk of code: The 'add' functionality in particular is a long string of if-then-else style static rules, which are then procedurally executed into a string of templates or file operations. A more functional style, with a less static rule set, would do the wonders to that good old tool.
Luigi Cruz, Håkon Vågsether


Rewriting modtool in its entirety is task that is most likely way to large for a single GSoC. However, there's a lot of subtasks, so this can be broken up. When applying to this task, students should indicate which part of modtool they would like to work on. Even so, it is unlikely that more then one student will be able to work on this without too much destructive interference.
=== GPU Accelerated Signal Processing Blocks ===


The following items can be improved for modtool, in order of priority:
GPUs offer incredible capability for accelerating a number of signal processing routines when the calculations can be done in parallel.  Also, GNU Radio 3.10 brought in a "custom buffers" feature which provides support generally for accelerator devices by allowing blocks to have direct access to device memory, finally making accelerator processing feasible through a flowgraph (see [https://fosdem.org/2022/schedule/event/radio_gr3_10/ FOSDEM 2022 Presentation].


* Rewrite as a plugin architecture. Currently, only GNU Radio OOTs and in-tree components can be extended. There's no reason modtool can't work for VOLK and RFNoC (thereby obsoleting rfnocmodtool).
One piece that is missing for GNU Radio is a library of blocks that accelerate common DSP routines. There are several interesting libraries of GPU accelerated signal processing - primarily using CUDA because of its accessible programming paradigm and the ubiquity of NVIDIA hardware:
* Find and eliminate pockets of non-Py3k compatibility.
* Python API. modtool is currently only usable as a command-line program.
* An actual UI to improve usability.


===== Prerequisites =====
* [https://github.com/NVIDIA/MatX Matx]
* [https://github.com/rapidsai/cusignal cuSignal] (Python signal processing)
* [https://github.com/gnuradio/cusp CUSP]


Creating a better modtool requires strong knowledge of Python, including Py3k idiosyncrasies, functional design principles, template generation. Also, this task requires some knowledge of the existing modtool.
Integration of any of this functionality, along with additional kernels for signal processing would need to be predicated on using [https://github.com/gnuradio/gr-cuda gr-cuda] custom buffers, and expanding this module as needed


===== Outcome =====
This project can be broken into several subprojects:


The outcome depends on the subtasks selected by the student, but in an ideal case, the plugin architecture would be in place and would allow other projects to implement their own plugins. Documentation for this project would also be highly valuable.
* Create gr-matx OOT
** Add Matx Custom Buffer Type (after gr-cuda)
** Create blocks wrapping Matx operations
* Expand gr-cuda
** Additional custom buffer types - pinned, unified
** Create python custom buffers allowing zero copy into python blocks
* Create gr-cuSignal
** Wrap cuSignal functionality (dependent on python zero copy)
* Replicate existing GR blocks as CUDA accelerated (things not in cuSignal or Matx)
** Target for extensions to Matx, cuSignal, or CUSP (within our control)
** FIR Filters
** Polyphase Resampler
** Signal Source
** Moving Average
** Polyphase Clock Sync
** Stream Operators
** ...


===== Mentor(s) =====
'''Prerequisites'''


Martin Braun
* Knowledge of C++ and Python.
* Familiarity with CUDA programming


=== GRC: View-Only Mode (Secure) ===


When a flowgraph from an untrusted source is opened if GRC, arbitrary Python code can be executed. This poses a potential security risk. Storing the all evaluated values of all parameters within a flow graph (.grc) file would allow us to open such flow graphs without compromising security. No code would be have to executed to draw the flow graph and block parameters can be viewed safely. Only if the flow graph is modified the user would have to choose to trust the flow graph thus enabling normal eval operations.
'''Outcome'''


===== Prerequisites =====
Depends on chosen subprojects (see above).


GRC is implemented using Python. So, Python should be known pretty well.
'''Project length'''


===== Outcome =====
350 hours


Safely view other people's flowgraphs without putting your PC at risk.
'''Difficulty'''


===== Mentor(s) =====
Medium


Sebastian Koslowski
'''Mentor(s)'''


=== DTV User Front-End ===
Josh Morman


GNU Radio includes gr-dtv, which allows the decoding of ATSC TV signals and various other Digital Video Broadcast standards. From a DSP/decoding perspective, it's an impressive GNU Radio module. The issue is that it lacks any sort of user front-end and is difficult to use.
=== GRC and GR 4.0 ===


A well-designed UI for gr-dtv would be a great addition to GNU Radio. It would nicely demonstrate how GNU Radio can be used to create real-world applications. It could also include the following features:
Development of GR 4.0 is progressing quickly. In the current runtime prototype a plugin architecture is used to properly register blocks with the runtime.  
This allows a more dynamic construction of flowgraphs and introspection into the blocks. But this means the current way of assembling a flowgraph by generating a Python or C++
file needs updates.


* Automatic selection of frequencies based on location
The idea is to port and change necessary parts of GRC (Qt development version) to use the block registry in the new GNU Radio runtime https://github.com/fair-acc/graph-prototype/ and assemble some of the example flowgraphs defined in GRC files and make them run.
* Integration with web services, such as TV program indicators
The design for this is not finalized and therefore you will have freedom to propose your ideas.
* Load IQ files
* Record-to-file


===== Prerequisites =====
'''Prerequisites'''


Since gr-dtv already includes the bulk of the DSP/decoding part, this would be primarily GUI development. The programming language may be chosen by the student, although Python is probably the most viable candidate. Experience in GUI development is a strong requirement, though.
* Good Knowledge of C++ and Python
* Experience with inter-language bindings (not necessarily C++ & Python) is useful
* Basic Qt understanding


===== Outcome =====
'''Outcome'''


The result of this project should be a simple, click-to-launch app that immediately allows watching DTV, assuming the availability of some SDR hardware. The fact that a GNU Radio flowgraph is running in the background should be nicely hidden away.
* Prototype integration of GRC with the new plugin architecture of GR 4.0


===== Mentor(s) =====
'''Project length'''


Johnathan Corgan
Long (350 hours)


=== Extending and Updating gr-radar ===
'''Difficulty'''


gr-radar (https://github.com/kit-cel/gr-radar/) was a great and successful GSoC project that provided a few methods of radar in GNU Radio. This module is heavily used by academics, researchers, cybersecurity folks, and hobbyists. This project would work to improve upon the concepts already in there as well as add more radar techniques.
Challenging


There are uncountable methods and techniques that could be added to this project, such as:
'''Mentor(s)'''


* SAR / InSAR methods
Andrej Rode, Josh Morman
* Better passive radar support
* Speed camera applications
* Multi-antenna radar techniques


===== Prerequisites =====
=== GRC: Standalone application and pluggable workflows ===


Signal processing and some radar basics are required. Code is written in C++ with some Python on the side, so the student must be able to handle these languages at the least.
GNU Radio Companion (GRC) has become useful outside of just GNU Radio, and several projects have forked and maintained their own versions.  Even within GRC, there are different workflows (QT GUI, C++, Bokeh-gui) with different options in the path to render a working flowgraph see [https://github.com/gnuradio/greps/blob/main/grep-0025-grc-out-of-tree.md GREP 0025].  In its most basic form, GRC does the following:


===== Outcome =====
* User sets high level options (type of flowgraph)
* User draws flowgraph graphically with blocks and connections
* Flowgraph uses templates (Mako) to render to a python script


Based on the student's interest, a subset of the radar techniques listed above (or others) are chosen as milestones for this project. All code must be merged back into gr-radar by the end of the summer.
The goal of this project is to pull GRC out of the GNU Radio codebase and make the workflow modular. There should be a high level selection of the workflow that defines the options block. In our current usage these workflows could be:


===== Mentor(s) =====
* Python QT GUI
* C++ QT GUI
* Python No GUI
* C++ No GUI
* Bokeh GUI


Stefan Wunsch, Martin Braun
The workflow should map to a set of templates that are used to render the output script.  The definition of the workflow options and the associated templates should be defined in some pluggable manner (files dropped into a directory that GRC sees at runtime), so that "out of tree" workflows can be added easily - because we don't know all the use cases of GRC.


=== Extending and Updating gr-inspector ===
'''Steps'''
* Move GRC as a separate repository (while maintaining git history)
* Remove dependence of GRC on gnuradio
* Modularized options block
* Modularized templates
* Allow templating with jinja as well
* If time allows:
** Modularize gr-modtool templates as well per [https://github.com/gnuradio/greps/blob/main/grep-0026-modtool-template-rework.md GREP 0026]
** Support multiple domains' workflows.


gr-inspector (https://github.com/gnuradio/gr-inspector) is a toolbox with focus on automated reception of unknown signals and providing analysis functionality for the same. Currently, it is possible to energy-detect signals, mix down signals as well as filter and decimate detected signals. The output of this chain can be fed in a custom signal processing chain. Also, gr-inspector features basic automatic modulation classification (AMC) functionality, using Tensorflow (https://www.tensorflow.org/) and cyclostationary features. Additionally, parameters of received OFDM signals can be estimated. The existing functionality provides a platform to extend in various directions:
'''Prerequisites'''


* Improve detection algorithm to provide more accuracy for signals with flat edges
* Knowledge of Python.
* Add option to manually select more than one signal
* Improve AMC functionality/user experience (nicer output)
* Automatic signal demodulation after modulation classification (this should be split in more subtasks)
* Use database to output guesses about radio service depending on estimated parameters


==== Prerequisities ====
'''Outcome'''


Knowledge of C++ and Python as well as strong signal processing and communications engineering background. Depending on the direction of the extension, AMC and/or ML background needed. Also, signal intelligence experience is a plus.
* GRC as a GNU Radio-independent application
* Support for additional workflows in GRC
* Depends on chosen subprojects (see above).


==== Outcome ====
'''Project length'''


We rely on the students to pick out a set of tasks that consistently extends gr-inspector and is managable to be implemented in 3 months. All work will be merged into master branch by the end of GSoC.
350 hours


==== Mentor(s) ====
'''Difficulty'''


Sebastian Müller, Sebastian Koslowski
Medium


=== QT Widgets Improvements ===
'''Mentor(s)'''


The gr-qtgui in-tree component provides some QT widgets for signal visualization. This component needs some improvement to become more useful.<br />
Josh Morman,
This project is cleanly divided into several sub-projects:
Håkon Vågsether,
Sebastian Koslowski,
?? Someone else that is a GRC Wizard


* Add new widgets
=== GRC: Build-in sub flowgraphs ===
** Compass display (e.g. for direction-finding applications)
** MPEG display (e.g. for video demod output)
** Matrix sink (e.g. for radar Doppler/range plane visualization, or 2D-equalizer taps visualization)


* Improve current widgets
GNU Radio has hierarchical blocks as a way to build reuseable sub flowgraphs. These hier_blocks can be designed in GRC, however, they have to be compiled to code and GRC bindings, before they can be used in other GRC files. While this is great for reuseablity across flowgraphs, it is quite cumbersome when the main use is to structure a single (larger) flowgraph. The goal of this project is to ease this use-case by embedding sub flowgraphs directly in the main GRC file. Instead of creating bindings and code and then parsing them back again, this process shall be done in-place to allow quickly editing sub flowgraphs on-the-fly. 
** Better code structure to make the current widgets more manageable, extensible and remove code duplication between widgets
** More Control Panels on other widgets (follow lead on the frequency sink)
** Improve UI, make more intuitive, more power to mouse users
** Set trigger point with mouse


* Integration / Support for QT Creator
'''Prerequisites'''
** QML design
** Allow to build full GUI applications from, say, GRC


===== Prerequisites =====
* GRC is written in Python which is (almost) all you need to know for this project.


Familiarity with QT is essential. Widgets are written in C+'', so some C''+ knowledge is also required. Python skills are highly useful.
'''Outcome'''


===== Mentor(s) =====
* A vastly improved workflow for structuring flowgraphs


Tim O'Shea
'''Project length'''


=== Android ===
175 hours


One effort of the past years was to improve Android support for GNU Radio. We're getting to a point where we've figured out '''how''' to do it, so the next step is to make it more accessible to users and developers.
'''Difficulty'''


The Android ecosystem is an entirely different beast from the rest of GNU Radio. To make writing Android/GR apps easy, the following needs to happen (and shall be part of this project):
Easy


* Improve support for development environment
'''Mentor(s)'''
** Create Dockers for easy start of development
* Visualization classes for PSD, spectrogram and oscilloscope
** Easy reuse in other apps, like the gr-qtgui widgets, but for Android SDKs
* Interactivity concepts
** Gestures and config for radio params (e.g., freq, gain, bandwidth)
** Create an example FM receiver app that allows easy channel selection etc. through motions and gestures


===== Prerequisites =====
Håkon Vågsether


* Some Android experience
* Enjoy writing GUI widgets
* C++/Java experience


===== Mentor(s) =====
=== Revitalize in-tree and out-of-tree (OOT) modules ===


Ben Hilburn
A lot has changed since version 3.7, and GNU Radio has made great technical strides the last few years. However, some OOT modules haven't been updated to support the latest versions of GNU Radio, and these modules currently require the user to install an older version of the framework. This is unfortunate, and lowers the useability of GNU Radio as a whole. Some of these modules have been superseded by others, but might still have some blocks or flowgraphs that are useful, and these could be updated and moved in-tree. Some in-tree modules are also in need of attention, like gr-wavelet, which does not have any examples.


=== Filter Design Tool Enhancements ===
'''Prerequisites'''


GNU Radio provides many tools to design and use digital filters. Using these tools requires both some expertise in these areas as well as an understanding of the performance on the given platform. One example is the selection between FIR (convolution-based) and FFT (fast convolution-based) filters for different resampling rates. Another example is doing stages of filter decomposition when doing large down-sampling. Included in this is the polyphase filterbanks, which again are provided as primitive blocks that need tweaking to work.
* Knowledge of C++, Python and DSP.


This project is to improve our uses of these tools and blocks to make it more obvious to the users as well as automate some of the decisions for optimally using them. Some pointers:
'''Outcome'''


* When used in GRC, we want to save the results of the tool in a local file or for use in actual blocks.
* More example code, tests and flowgraphs for various in-tree modules
* It still currently runs on PyQWT, which is obsolete and needs to be updated to QT4/QT5
* Porting various OOT modules to support recent versions of GNU Radio
** See https://github.com/trondeau/gnuradio/tree/filter/design_tool_newgui
* Possibly blocks/flowgraphs from old OOT modules moved in-tree
* Add more support for filter design concepts and other filters.
** Cascaded filters
** Better support for creating PFB filters


===== Prerequisites =====
'''Project length'''


Strong DSP background required. Python and QT knowledge highly useful (at least one of those is a must).
Small (90 hours) - Medium (175 hours)


===== Mentor(s) =====
'''Difficulty'''


Sebastian Müller, Marcus Leech
Easy - Medium


=== Implement SigMF functionality for GNU Radio ===
'''Mentor(s)'''


SigMF is the "Signal Metadata Format" that was defined during the 2017 DARPA Hackfest in Brussels. Its purpose is to annotate raw binary dumps of signals with metadata, thus giving meaning to a raw mass of samples.<br />
Håkon Vågsether, ?
SigMF is specified and has a minimal reference implementation here: https://github.com/gnuradio/sigmf


GNU Radio needs its own implementation of SigMF that ties into the block structure. The following things need to be written:
=== Forward Error Correction in GNU Radio ===


* Source and Sink blocks for SigMF (similar to the current metadata blocks)
Over the years many different forward error correction (FEC) methods ( e.g. Polar Encoder/Decoder, LDPC Encoder/Decoder) have been added to GNU Radio.
* Converters for files generated with the current metadata file formats
In other open-source projects (e.g. Aff3ct,  more modern methods and possibly more performant methods have been implemented.
* Static analysis tools using SigMF


===== Prerequisites =====
The goal of this project is to update and possibly overhaul the FEC implementations within GNU Radio. Since there are quite some methods in the wild,
we need to coordinate on which methods and other libraries should be included in the comparison. Same goes for the already available methods for error coding in GNU Radio.


Basic understanding of how to write GNU Radio blocks is required. Also, the student needs to explain that she or he has understood the concepts of SigMF, although SigMF is a very simple, JSON-based file format.<br />
'''Prerequisites'''
Depending on the precise path that the student and the mentor define, experience in GUI development would also be useful.


===== Outcome =====
* Knowledge of C++, Python and DSP.
* Interest in information theory and error coding
* No fear of reading & comparing other implementations


The source and sink blocks are by the far the most important outcomes of this project. We estimate it would take about a third of the active coding time to implement those, and have them merged around the midterms.<br />
'''Outcome'''
This leaves plenty of time for further development. The next most important task are the converters, so existing metadata files will continue to be useful. After that, the student should define own tasks based on their interests. A very relevant problem is the ability to effectively visualize metadata in combination with signals.


===== Mentor(s) =====
* Updated & polished FEC experience in GNU Radio
* Addition of more performant and updated methods for error coding
* Deletion of possibly redundant and inperformant methods


Bastian Bloessl, Sebastian Müller
'''Project length'''


=== Statistical Toolbox for GRC ===
Medium (175 hours) - Long (350 hours)


A statistical toolbox for GRC would enable GUI-based statistical analysis. Currently, such analysis can be done by writing an independent program (e.g., with Scipy), but there is no actual integration with GNU Radio. By developing the statistical toolbox, we provide blocks for probability distribution fitting, hypothesis testing, extracting statistical parameters for one-dimensional as well as multi-dimensional data. This would significantly expand GNU Radio users' ability to perform datascience analysis and modeling on signal data.
'''Difficulty'''


===== Prerequisites =====
Medium - Hard


Understanding of existing GNU Radio tools (e.g., GRC), GNU Radio Out-of-Tree Modules, and statistics / datascience modeling.
'''Mentor(s)'''


===== Outcome =====
Andrej Rode, ?


An OOT module that provides statistical analysis capabilities for GNU Radio.
=== CI for maintenance branches and select OOT modules ===


===== Mentor(s) =====
It would be useful to have nightly builds for GNU Radio's maintenance branches (3.8, 3.9, 3.10) and some select OOTs.


Ben Hilburn
'''Prerequisites'''


=== Standardized High Throughput FEC Codes ===
* Experience with Docker?
* ?


Channel coding is essential to modern communications. Also, it is computationally very heavy. As of now, there exist implementations in GNU Radio which are too slow to be integrated into high throughput applications. GNU Radio would benefit from integration of standardized decoders for Turbo and LDPC codes. These codes would only support a certain subset of the whole code class but would be well optimized.
'''Outcome'''


* Automated PPAs, Snaps, Flatpak apps


===== Prerequisites =====
'''Project length'''


Understanding of ''gr-fec'' API. Knowledge on channel coding. Understanding of C++.
175 hours


===== Outcome =====
'''Difficulty'''


Standardized Codes, e.g. LTE Turbo Codes, 5G LDPC Codes, CCITT Convolutional Codes etc. are available in ''gr-fec''. The prefered goal is to find a highly optimized implementation and integrate these into GNU Radio.
Easy


===== Mentor(s) =====
'''Mentor(s)'''


Johannes Demel
Håkon Vågsether, ?


== Application process ==
== Old Ideas ==


* Students interested in participating, read the [[GSoCStudentInfo|student instructions]] and the [[GSoCManifest|rules of conduct]].
Feel free to browse [https://wiki.gnuradio.org/index.php?title=OldGSoCIdeas old ideas] from previous years for inspiration.
* To apply, please introduce yourself on both the [https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss-gnuradio GNU Radio mailing list]
* Fill in the formal application for GNU Radio
* Pick some items from the list above or feel free to suggest another piece of work relevant to this theme. Give us a detailed, week-by-week plan for completing the task over the summer.

Latest revision as of 16:36, 23 February 2024

Note- also check out Grant Ideas for additional ideas that are more suited towards grant money than GSoC.


Summer of Code 2024: Project ideas list

This is the list of project ideas for the summer of code 2024 within GNU Radio.
Remember that these are ideas and are merely meant as an inspiration for you to write your own proposal.

Students who do not find a fit among these projects are encouraged to engage with us and suggest new ones. The GNU Radio discussion mailing list is the best place to contact all of us. Please do not contact us off-list for the sake of discussing the summer of code, unless you're contacting a mentor listed here to get feedback on a proposal.

Reviewing the Google GSoC FAQ page for a broader understanding of project, mentor, and student responsibilities is recommended.

If you need a USRP or other radio hardware to complete the project, we will be able to arrange something.

Please add ideas to this list (you may cannibalize old ideas, of course!).

Guidelines for good projects (when suggesting projects, please consider these):

  • Clearly defined scope, with a main target that can be done in 3 months
  • Clear benefits for the GNU Radio project
  • Not specific to a certain hardware. No specific embedded devices, either, please.
  • Both OOTs and in-tree improvements are welcome


Graphical interoperability between CyberEther and GNU Radio

The CyberEther project comes with some neat graphical sinks that would be great to have access to in GNU Radio. This project entails creating a new CyberEther GUI workflow much like the gr-bokehgui project, such that users can create flowgraphs with CyberEther sinks. This would allow the user to visualize GNU Radio data streams in one of the high-performance CyberEther plots (lineplot, waterfall, spectrogram, etc).

Prerequisites

  • Knowledge of C++ and some Python
  • Familiarity with graphical APIs (OpenGL, Vulkan, Metal)
  • Basic Qt understanding

Outcome

  • OOT module with CyberEther sinks
  • Support for both GNU Radio main branch and 3.10?

Project length

Long (350 hours)

Difficulty

Medium

Mentor(s)

Luigi Cruz, Håkon Vågsether

GPU Accelerated Signal Processing Blocks

GPUs offer incredible capability for accelerating a number of signal processing routines when the calculations can be done in parallel. Also, GNU Radio 3.10 brought in a "custom buffers" feature which provides support generally for accelerator devices by allowing blocks to have direct access to device memory, finally making accelerator processing feasible through a flowgraph (see FOSDEM 2022 Presentation.

One piece that is missing for GNU Radio is a library of blocks that accelerate common DSP routines. There are several interesting libraries of GPU accelerated signal processing - primarily using CUDA because of its accessible programming paradigm and the ubiquity of NVIDIA hardware:

Integration of any of this functionality, along with additional kernels for signal processing would need to be predicated on using gr-cuda custom buffers, and expanding this module as needed

This project can be broken into several subprojects:

  • Create gr-matx OOT
    • Add Matx Custom Buffer Type (after gr-cuda)
    • Create blocks wrapping Matx operations
  • Expand gr-cuda
    • Additional custom buffer types - pinned, unified
    • Create python custom buffers allowing zero copy into python blocks
  • Create gr-cuSignal
    • Wrap cuSignal functionality (dependent on python zero copy)
  • Replicate existing GR blocks as CUDA accelerated (things not in cuSignal or Matx)
    • Target for extensions to Matx, cuSignal, or CUSP (within our control)
    • FIR Filters
    • Polyphase Resampler
    • Signal Source
    • Moving Average
    • Polyphase Clock Sync
    • Stream Operators
    • ...

Prerequisites

  • Knowledge of C++ and Python.
  • Familiarity with CUDA programming


Outcome

Depends on chosen subprojects (see above).

Project length

350 hours

Difficulty

Medium

Mentor(s)

Josh Morman

GRC and GR 4.0

Development of GR 4.0 is progressing quickly. In the current runtime prototype a plugin architecture is used to properly register blocks with the runtime. This allows a more dynamic construction of flowgraphs and introspection into the blocks. But this means the current way of assembling a flowgraph by generating a Python or C++ file needs updates.

The idea is to port and change necessary parts of GRC (Qt development version) to use the block registry in the new GNU Radio runtime https://github.com/fair-acc/graph-prototype/ and assemble some of the example flowgraphs defined in GRC files and make them run. The design for this is not finalized and therefore you will have freedom to propose your ideas.

Prerequisites

  • Good Knowledge of C++ and Python
  • Experience with inter-language bindings (not necessarily C++ & Python) is useful
  • Basic Qt understanding

Outcome

  • Prototype integration of GRC with the new plugin architecture of GR 4.0

Project length

Long (350 hours)

Difficulty

Challenging

Mentor(s)

Andrej Rode, Josh Morman

GRC: Standalone application and pluggable workflows

GNU Radio Companion (GRC) has become useful outside of just GNU Radio, and several projects have forked and maintained their own versions. Even within GRC, there are different workflows (QT GUI, C++, Bokeh-gui) with different options in the path to render a working flowgraph see GREP 0025. In its most basic form, GRC does the following:

  • User sets high level options (type of flowgraph)
  • User draws flowgraph graphically with blocks and connections
  • Flowgraph uses templates (Mako) to render to a python script

The goal of this project is to pull GRC out of the GNU Radio codebase and make the workflow modular. There should be a high level selection of the workflow that defines the options block. In our current usage these workflows could be:

  • Python QT GUI
  • C++ QT GUI
  • Python No GUI
  • C++ No GUI
  • Bokeh GUI

The workflow should map to a set of templates that are used to render the output script. The definition of the workflow options and the associated templates should be defined in some pluggable manner (files dropped into a directory that GRC sees at runtime), so that "out of tree" workflows can be added easily - because we don't know all the use cases of GRC.

Steps

  • Move GRC as a separate repository (while maintaining git history)
  • Remove dependence of GRC on gnuradio
  • Modularized options block
  • Modularized templates
  • Allow templating with jinja as well
  • If time allows:
    • Modularize gr-modtool templates as well per GREP 0026
    • Support multiple domains' workflows.

Prerequisites

  • Knowledge of Python.

Outcome

  • GRC as a GNU Radio-independent application
  • Support for additional workflows in GRC
  • Depends on chosen subprojects (see above).

Project length

350 hours

Difficulty

Medium

Mentor(s)

Josh Morman, Håkon Vågsether, Sebastian Koslowski, ?? Someone else that is a GRC Wizard

GRC: Build-in sub flowgraphs

GNU Radio has hierarchical blocks as a way to build reuseable sub flowgraphs. These hier_blocks can be designed in GRC, however, they have to be compiled to code and GRC bindings, before they can be used in other GRC files. While this is great for reuseablity across flowgraphs, it is quite cumbersome when the main use is to structure a single (larger) flowgraph. The goal of this project is to ease this use-case by embedding sub flowgraphs directly in the main GRC file. Instead of creating bindings and code and then parsing them back again, this process shall be done in-place to allow quickly editing sub flowgraphs on-the-fly.

Prerequisites

  • GRC is written in Python which is (almost) all you need to know for this project.

Outcome

  • A vastly improved workflow for structuring flowgraphs

Project length

175 hours

Difficulty

Easy

Mentor(s)

Håkon Vågsether


Revitalize in-tree and out-of-tree (OOT) modules

A lot has changed since version 3.7, and GNU Radio has made great technical strides the last few years. However, some OOT modules haven't been updated to support the latest versions of GNU Radio, and these modules currently require the user to install an older version of the framework. This is unfortunate, and lowers the useability of GNU Radio as a whole. Some of these modules have been superseded by others, but might still have some blocks or flowgraphs that are useful, and these could be updated and moved in-tree. Some in-tree modules are also in need of attention, like gr-wavelet, which does not have any examples.

Prerequisites

  • Knowledge of C++, Python and DSP.

Outcome

  • More example code, tests and flowgraphs for various in-tree modules
  • Porting various OOT modules to support recent versions of GNU Radio
  • Possibly blocks/flowgraphs from old OOT modules moved in-tree

Project length

Small (90 hours) - Medium (175 hours)

Difficulty

Easy - Medium

Mentor(s)

Håkon Vågsether, ?

Forward Error Correction in GNU Radio

Over the years many different forward error correction (FEC) methods ( e.g. Polar Encoder/Decoder, LDPC Encoder/Decoder) have been added to GNU Radio. In other open-source projects (e.g. Aff3ct, more modern methods and possibly more performant methods have been implemented.

The goal of this project is to update and possibly overhaul the FEC implementations within GNU Radio. Since there are quite some methods in the wild, we need to coordinate on which methods and other libraries should be included in the comparison. Same goes for the already available methods for error coding in GNU Radio.

Prerequisites

  • Knowledge of C++, Python and DSP.
  • Interest in information theory and error coding
  • No fear of reading & comparing other implementations

Outcome

  • Updated & polished FEC experience in GNU Radio
  • Addition of more performant and updated methods for error coding
  • Deletion of possibly redundant and inperformant methods

Project length

Medium (175 hours) - Long (350 hours)

Difficulty

Medium - Hard

Mentor(s)

Andrej Rode, ?

CI for maintenance branches and select OOT modules

It would be useful to have nightly builds for GNU Radio's maintenance branches (3.8, 3.9, 3.10) and some select OOTs.

Prerequisites

  • Experience with Docker?
  • ?

Outcome

  • Automated PPAs, Snaps, Flatpak apps

Project length

175 hours

Difficulty

Easy

Mentor(s)

Håkon Vågsether, ?

Old Ideas

Feel free to browse old ideas from previous years for inspiration.